Flora of Derbyshire

The Flora of Derbyshire - Checklist, Maps and Sample Accounts

Gymnadenia conopsea

Fragrant Orchid

View hectad map

View hectad map in a new window

Dates link to glossary page
First year: 1789
Latest year: 2006

County Status link to glossary page
Native

Family link to glossary page
Orchidaceae

Total records held link to glossary page
238

Grid Square Count link to glossary page
1987-2007Ever
Monads: 54 73
Tetrads: 40 52
Hectads: 12 18

Conservation Status link to glossary page

Account last edited
Nov 6 2007

Explanation of terms

2 kilometre map image

Species Details

Fragrant Orchid is an attractive native perennial of dry calcareous grasslands, old quarries and waysides. It occurs occasionally throughout the White Peak and Magnesian Limestone areas [Chee Dale SK1272; Hartington Quarry SK1561; Rose End Meadows SK2956; Teversal Trail SK4963]. It occurs only very rarely outside these Natural Areas [Northwood SK2664; Houndkirk Moor SK2882]. Older records are known from southern Derbyshire, as at Dale (SK43) and near Osmaston Church (SK24), both in 1903. Three subspecies are known, though most belong to subsp. conopsea. Subsp. Xxdensiflora is a very rare and possibly under-recorded plant of north-facing or damp grasslands and fens, frequently associated with lime slurry in quarries. All five modern tetrad records are from the White Peak (e.g. Priestcliffe Lees SK1472; Slaley area SK2657; Harpur Hill SK0570, and nr Peak Dale SK0976-SK0975]. Subsp. Xxborealis occurs in rough upland grasslands, but was only known from Hartington Station Quarry (SK1561) between 1978 and 1993.

Gymnadenia conopsea ssp. densiflora (a fragrant orchid) Herbarium specimen Gymnadenia conopsea ssp. densiflora (a fragrant orchid) Herbarium label

Fragrant Orchid (close up), Millers Dale Quarry. Photo: R.Butterfield

Flora of Derbyshire

Maintained by Kevin S. Hutchby

2025